Studies have shown that diabetics are more susceptible to the development of oral infections and periodontal disease than those who do not have diabetes. Oral infections tend to be more severe in diabetic patients than in non-diabetic patients. Diabetics who do not have good control over their blood sugar levels tend to have more oral health problems. These infections occur more often after puberty and in aging patients.
Diabetics may experience diminished salivary flow and burning mouth or tongue. Dry mouth may also develop, causing an increased incidence of decay. Gum recession has been found to occur more frequently in diabetics because plaque responds differently, creating more harmful proteins in the gums.
Diet and exercise may be the most important changes that diabetics can make to improve their quality of life and their oral health. Diabetics who receive good dental care and have good insulin control typically have a better chance at avoiding gum disease. If you are diabetic, make sure to take extra good care of your mouth and have dental infections treated immediately.
